'Good Question, Good Answer' by Ven S. Dhammika.
Chapters Index
- What is Buddhism?
- Basic Buddhist Concepts
- Buddhism and the God-idea
- The Five Precepts
- Rebirth
- Meditation
- Wisdom and Compassion
- Vegetarianism
- Good Luck and Fate
- Becoming a Buddhist
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I AM UNABLE TO GRASP ALAKSHANA . CAN ANYBODY ELABORATE.
ReplyDeleteAlakshana means empty, formless, attributeless, empty of any particular marks. But it should not be mistaken as void or nothingness. Rather, it means everything is co-dependently arisen and is empty of any inherent or independent substance.
ReplyDeleteLike a red flower that is so vivid, clear and right in front of an observer, the “redness” only appears to “belong” to the flower, it is in actuality not so. Vision of red does not arise in all animal species (dogs cannot perceive colours) nor is the “redness” an attribute of the mind. If given a “quantum eyesight” to look into the atomic structure, there is similarly no attribute “redness” anywhere found, only almost complete space/void with no perceivable shapes and forms. Whatever appearances are dependently arisen, and hence is empty of any inherent existence or fixed attributes, shapes, form, or “redness” -- merely luminous yet empty, mere Appearances without inherent/objective existence. What gives rise to the differences of colours and experiences in each of us? Dependent arising... hence empty of inherent existence. This is the nature of all phenomena.
As you've seen, there is no ‘The Flowerness’ seen by a dog, an insect or us, or beings from other realms (which really may have a completely different mode of perception). ‘'The Flowerness' is an illusion that does not stay even for a moment, merely an aggregate of causes and conditions. Analogous to the example of ‘flowerness’, there is no ‘selfness’ serving as a background witnessing either -- pristine awareness is not the witnessing background. Rather, the entire whole of the moment of manifestation is our pristine awareness; lucidly clear, yet empty of inherent existence. This is the way of ‘seeing’ the one as many, the observer and the observed are one and the same. This is also the meaning of formlessness and attributelessness of our nature.